Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Youth Incarceration
Date:  08-13-2025

Black, Latino, and Tribal youth face alarming rates of confinement as incarceration rises for second year
From The Sentencing Project:

[Washington, D.C.] — Today, The Sentencing Project released a series of briefs revealing a disturbing resurgence in youth incarceration and widening racial disparities as of 2023–just as the Trump Administration calls for increased criminalization of youth. Reporting from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) showed the first consecutive annual increase in the one-day count of youth incarceration since 2000. The findings, compiled in three newly released briefs underscore the urgent need for systemic reform in youth justice practices nationwide.

Key findings include:

Black Youth Incarceration

  • 46% of youth in placement are Black, even though Black youth comprise only 15% of all youth in the United States
  • Black youth are 5.6 times as likely to be incarcerated than white youth– and the Black/white racial disparities in youth incarceration grew more than 10% in 23 states.
  • Nebraska has the highest Black youth incarceration rate, the second-highest Black/white disparity, and the third-fastest growing disparity over the past decade.
  • West Virginia ranks second in Black youth incarceration.

    Read the briefs here.